The world of social media is a potential minefield for the
uninitiated and most business people have heard mixed reviews about the various
channels available. It’s sometimes easy to ‘jump on the bandwagon’ when a
marketing tool is free but this isn’t always the best route to take. In this business article (the first in a
series of expert comment pieces) we delve into the social media phenomenon and
give a basic overview of where to start and what to think about.
Stage One: Who’s Your
Target Audience?
The first stage of any marketing campaign is to consider
your target audience. The majority of businesses skip this stage to jump straight
into tactics, i.e. “Let’s set up a Facebook Page because all of our competitors
have one”. This is a major downfall for most social media campaigns.
A successful way to think about your target audience is by
creating a customer persona (or
several, depending on your business). This is essentially a summary of the main
characteristics of a customer/ client. For example, a Laura Ashley ‘soft
furnishing’ customer is:
Likely to be called Dorothy,
she lives in the Home Counties and is a housewife. Her husband has a disposable income of about
£60,000 a year. She is very house proud
and socialises mostly through coffee mornings and dinner parties with her
neighbours and other mothers from school.
She listens to Radio 2 and watches costume dramas and murder mysteries
on the television.
What social media do you
think ‘Dorothy’ is likely to use, if any? You might be surprised to learn about
the demographics of certain channels…
This article has been written by Tanya Hemphill, Senior Lecturer and Programme Leader in Public Relations, based at the Warrington School of Management (University of Chester).
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